151 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Getting Started
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author: Cotes Chung
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date: 2019-08-09 20:55:00 +0800
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categories: [Blogging, Tutorial]
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tags: [getting started]
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pin: true
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---
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## Installation
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[Fork **Chirpy**](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/fork) on GitHub, rename the repository to `USERNAME.github.io` (where `USERNAME` is your GitHub username), and then open terminal and clone the fork to local by:
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```terminal
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$ git clone https://github.com/USERNAME/USERNAME.github.io.git -b master --single-branch
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```
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### Setting up the local envrionment
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If you would like to run or build the project on your local machine, please follow the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the installation of `Ruby`, `RubyGems` and `Bundler`.
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Before running or building for the first time, please complete the installation of the Jekyll plugins. Go to the root directory of project and run:
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```terminal
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$ bundle install
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```
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`bundle` will automatically install all the dependencies specified by `Gemfile`.
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In order to generate some extra files (_categories_, _tags_ and _last modified list_), we need to use some tool scripts. And they require dependency package [yq](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq#install) to be installed. What's more, if your machine is running Debian or macOS, you also need to install [GNU coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/).
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- on Debian:
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```console
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$ sudo apt-get install coreutils
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```
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- on macOS:
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```console
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$ brew install coreutils
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```
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### Setting up Docker environment (optional)
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If you're a loyal fan of [**Docker**](https://www.docker.com/) or just too lazy to install the packages mentioned in [_Setting up the local envrionment_](#setting-up-the-local-envrionment), please make sure you have **Docker Engine** installed and running, and then get Docker image `jekyll/jekyll` from Docker Hub by the following command:
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```console
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$ docker pull jekyll/jekyll:latest
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```
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## Usage
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Running [**Chirpy**](https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy/) requires some extra files, which cannot be generated by Jekyll native commands, so please strictly follow the methods mentioned below to run or deploy your website.
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### Initialization
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Go to the root directory of the project and start initialization:
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```console
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$ bash tools/init.sh
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```
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> **Note**: If you not intend to deploy it on GitHub Pages, append parameter option `--no-gh` at the end of the above command.
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What it does is:
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1. Remove some files or directories from your repository:
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- `.travis.yml`
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- files under `_posts`
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- folder `docs`
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2. If you use the `--no-gh` option, the directory `.github` will be deleted. Otherwise, setup the GitHub Action workflow by removing extension `.hook` of `.github/workflows/pages-deploy.yml.hook`, and then remove the other files and directories in folder `.github`.
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3. Automatically create a commit to save the changes.
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### Configuration
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Generally, go to `_config.yml` and configure the variables as needed. Some of them are typical options:
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- `url`
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- `avatar`
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- `timezone`
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- `theme_mode`
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### Run Locally
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You may want to preview the site contents before publishing, so just run it by:
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```terminal
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$ bash tools/run.sh
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```
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Then open a browser and visit to <http://localhost:4000>.
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Few days later, you may find that the file changes does not refresh in real time by using `run.sh`. Don't worry, the advanced option `-r` (or `--realtime`) will solve this problem, but it requires [**fswatch**](http://emcrisostomo.github.io/fswatch/) to be installed on your machine.
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### Run on Docker
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Run the site on Docker with the following command:
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```terminal
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$ docker run --rm -it \
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--volume="$PWD:/srv/jekyll" \
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-p 4000:4000 jekyll/jekyll \
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bash tools/run.sh --docker
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```
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Please note that on Docker containers, you'll lose the real-time refresh feature.
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### Deployment
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Before the deployment begins, checkout the file `_config.yml` and make sure the `url` is configured correctly. Furthermore, if you prefer the [_project site_](https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites) and don't use a custom domain, or you want to visit your website with a base url on a web server other than **GitHub Pages**, remember to change the `baseurl` to your project name that starting with a slash. For example, `/project`.
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Assuming you have already gone through the [initialization](#initialization), you can now choose ONE of the following methods to deploy your website.
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#### Deploy on GitHub Pages
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For security reasons, GitHub Pages build runs on `safe` mode, which restricts us from using tool scripts to generate additional page files. Therefore, we can use **GitHub Actions** to build the site, store the built site files on a new branch, and use that branch as the source of the Pages service.
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1. Push any commit to `origin/master` to trigger the GitHub Actions workflow. Once the build is complete and successful, a new remote branch named `gh-pages` will appear to store the built site files.
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2. Browse to your repository on GitHub and choose the branch `gh-pages` as the [publishing source](https://docs.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/configuring-a-publishing-source-for-your-github-pages-site) throught _Settings_ → _Options_ → _GitHub Pages_:
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{: width="650" class="normal"}
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3. Visit your website at the address indicated by GitHub.
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#### Deploy on Other Platforms
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On platforms other than GitHub, we cannot enjoy the convenience of **GitHub Actions**. Therefore, we should build the site locally (or on some other 3rd-party CI platform) and then put the site files on the server.
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Go to the root of the source project, build your site by:
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```console
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$ bash tools/build.sh
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```
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> **Note**: The output path can be specified with the option `-d`.
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Or, build the site with Docker by:
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```terminal
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$ docker run --rm -it \
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--volume="$PWD:/srv/jekyll" \
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jekyll/jekyll \
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bash tools/build.sh --docker
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```
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Unless you specified the output path, the generated site files will be placed in folder `_site` of the project's root directory. Now you should upload those files to your web server.
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